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Shani Dev: The Complete Story of Neelanjana Samabhasam (Birth, Curses & Mantras) | thespiritual.in

The Complete Story of Shani Dev – Birth, Legends, Worship, and Remedies (Ultimate Guide)

Lord Shani Dev in Neelanjana Samabhasam form with blue-black complexion, holding mace against cosmic background. Saturn rings glow behind the Hindu god of karma and justice. Spiritual art from thespiritual.in

Who is Shani Dev?

Shani Dev, the Lord of Saturn (Shani Graha), is one of the most powerful and feared deities in Hindu mythology. Known as the God of Justice (Karma Phal Data), he rewards or punishes individuals based on their past deeds. His influence is considered both transformative and inevitable, as no one can escape the consequences of their karma under his watch.


1. The God of Karma & Justice

Shani Dev is the son of Surya (Sun God) and Chhaya (Goddess of Shadow). He is the elder brother of Yama (God of Death) and is known for his strict, impartial, and just nature.

Why is Shani Feared?

  • His "Shani Drishti" (evil eye) can bring delays, struggles, and misfortunes.
  • He is the ultimate judge of karma, ensuring everyone faces consequences.
  • However, his blessings bring long-term success, wisdom, and spiritual growth.

2. Birth of Shani Dev – The Son of Surya & Chhaya

According to the Brahma Vaivarta Purana, Shani’s birth story is fascinating:

  • Surya’s first wife, Sangya, could not bear his intense heat and created a shadow clone named Chhaya.
  • From Surya and Chhaya’s union, Shani was born dark and stern, inheriting his father’s power but with a more severe nature.

Why is Shani Dark-Colored?

  • Legends say that when Chhaya was pregnant, she meditated for years without moving, causing Shani to absorb her shadowy essence.
  • Another version says Surya’s intense heat darkened Shani’s complexion in the womb.

3. Shani’s Dark Appearance & His Father’s Rejection

When Shani was born, Surya doubted his legitimacy due to his dark skin. This rejection made Shani emotionally detached and strict, shaping his role as the enforcer of cosmic justice.

The Curse That Made Shani Lame

  • In anger, Shani stared at Surya, causing his legs to weaken.
  • Surya then cursed Shani, making him lame and slow-moving (explaining Saturn’s slow orbit in astrology).

4. Shani’s Marriage & Family – His Wife & Children

Shani Dev is married to Neelima (or Manda), a gentle and virtuous woman who balances his harsh nature.

Shani’s Children

  • Kuligna (a sage mentioned in scriptures)
  • Sukarma (associated with justice)

5. Shani’s Role in Hindu Scriptures

In the Ramayana

  • Shani tested Lord Rama during his exile, bringing hardships that strengthened his resolve.
  • When Ravana imprisoned Shani to avoid his bad luck, Shani’s influence still led to his downfall.

In the Mahabharata

  • The Kauravas suffered under Shani’s gaze due to their evil deeds.
  • Yudhishthira, despite his righteousness, endured Shani’s tests but ultimately triumphed.

6. Shani’s Famous Curses & Legends

1. The Curse on King Harishchandra

  • Harishchandra, known for his truthfulness, lost his kingdom and family due to Shani’s test.
  • After years of suffering, Shani rewarded him for his honesty.

2. Shani’s Test on King Vikramaditya

  • The generous king lost everything but remained patient.
  • Shani eventually restored his wealth, proving that perseverance wins.

3. Shani vs. Lord Hanuman

  • When Shani entered Hanuman’s mouth, Hanuman bit him, forcing Shani to beg for mercy.
  • Since then, worshipping Hanuman reduces Shani’s malefic effects.

7. Shani Dev in Vedic Astrology

Shani Dosh (Afflictions of Saturn)

  • Sade Sati (7.5 years of Saturn’s transit over Moon sign)
  • Dhaiya (2.5 years of difficulties)
  • Shani Mahadasha (19-year Saturn period)

Effects of Shani’s Influence

Delays in success
Financial struggles
Health issues
Legal problems


8. How to Reduce Shani’s Effects – Powerful Remedies

Best Mantras for Shani Dev

  • "Om Sham Shanaischaraya Namah" (108 times daily)
  • Shani Gayatri Mantra
  • Shani Stotram

Donations & Fasting Rules

  • Donate black sesame seeds, iron items, or mustard oil on Saturdays.
  • Fast on Shani Amavasya & Shani Jayanti.

Gemstones & Pooja Rituals

  • Wear Blue Sapphire (Neelam) after consulting an astrologer.
  • Light mustard oil lamp under a Peepal tree.

9. Famous Shani Temples in India

  1. Shani Shingnapur (Maharashtra) – No doors or locks due to Shani’s protection.
  2. Shani Dham (Delhi) – Huge black statue of Shani Dev.
  3. Thirunallar Shani Temple (Tamil Nadu) – Famous for "Shani Parihara Pooja."

10. Shani Jayanti & Other Important Festivals

  • Shani Jayanti (Birth anniversary) – Observed with fasting and prayers.
  • Shani Amavasya – Powerful day for Saturn worship.

11. Conclusion – The Ultimate Lesson of Shani Dev

Shani Dev teaches that justice, patience, and discipline lead to ultimate success. While his gaze may bring hardships, his blessings reward those who endure with wisdom, strength, and prosperity.


Shani Dev, the Neelanjana Samabhasam (one who has the blue-black complexion of a raincloud), stands as the ultimate enforcer of cosmic justice. His dark form reminds us that true transformation often comes through challenges, just as rain nourishes the earth after dark clouds.

The Most Powerful Shani Mantras for Protection:

Primary Mantra:
"Om Neelanjana Samabhasam
Ravi Putram Yamagrajam
Chhaya Martanda Sambhutam
Tam Namami Shanaischaram"
(I bow to Shani, who shines like blue lampblack, son of Sun, elder brother of Yama, born of Chhaya and Surya)

Simpler Mantra:
"Om Sham Shanaischaraya Namah"
(Chant 108 times on Saturdays with black sesame seeds)

For Immediate Relief from Shani's Harsh Effects:

  • Light a mustard oil lamp under a Peepal tree on Saturday evening
  • Recite the Shani Stotra while offering blue flowers
  • Wear a 7-mukhi Rudraksha after proper purification

Remember: While Shani's gaze may seem harsh, his blessings are lifelong for those who face challenges with patience and righteousness. The Neelanjana Samabhasam form ultimately showers devotees with wisdom and enduring success.

"Shani may delay, but never denies" - Keep faith and continue your spiritual practice. 🙏🪐 

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